In an isothermal process for an ideal gas, which statement is true?

Study for the Praxis Physics Exam with interactive questions and detailed explanations to enhance your understanding of physics concepts. Prepare for your exam efficiently!

Multiple Choice

In an isothermal process for an ideal gas, which statement is true?

Explanation:
Isothermal means the temperature stays the same. For an ideal gas, the internal energy depends only on temperature, so if T does not change, the internal energy also does not change. This makes the statement that the temperature remains constant and the internal energy does not change true. Energy can still flow as heat and do work, but those transfers cancel in terms of internal energy, so ΔU = 0.

Isothermal means the temperature stays the same. For an ideal gas, the internal energy depends only on temperature, so if T does not change, the internal energy also does not change. This makes the statement that the temperature remains constant and the internal energy does not change true. Energy can still flow as heat and do work, but those transfers cancel in terms of internal energy, so ΔU = 0.

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