If the speed of a wave on a string is halved while the length remains the same, what happens to the fundamental frequency?

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Multiple Choice

If the speed of a wave on a string is halved while the length remains the same, what happens to the fundamental frequency?

Explanation:
Fundamental frequency on a string fixed at both ends is f1 = v/(2L). This comes from the standing-wave condition where the fundamental has a half-wavelength fitting across the length, so λ1 = 2L and f = v/λ. If the speed v is halved while the length L stays the same, the new fundamental frequency becomes f1' = (v/2)/(2L) = (1/2)·(v/(2L)) = f1/2. So the fundamental frequency is halved. (All frequencies scale with wave speed, so higher harmonics would also be halved.)

Fundamental frequency on a string fixed at both ends is f1 = v/(2L). This comes from the standing-wave condition where the fundamental has a half-wavelength fitting across the length, so λ1 = 2L and f = v/λ. If the speed v is halved while the length L stays the same, the new fundamental frequency becomes f1' = (v/2)/(2L) = (1/2)·(v/(2L)) = f1/2. So the fundamental frequency is halved. (All frequencies scale with wave speed, so higher harmonics would also be halved.)

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