For a 1 kg object with c = 900 J/(kg·°C) heated by ΔT = 10°C, how much heat is added?

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Multiple Choice

For a 1 kg object with c = 900 J/(kg·°C) heated by ΔT = 10°C, how much heat is added?

Explanation:
Heat added to a substance depends on its mass, how much energy per degree each kilogram needs (specific heat), and how much the temperature changes: Q = m c ΔT. With a 1 kg object, c = 900 J/(kg·°C), and a temperature rise ΔT = 10°C, the energy required is Q = 1 × 900 × 10 = 9000 J. So the heat added is 9000 joules (9 kJ). If you try different ΔT or masses, you’d get the other values (e.g., a smaller ΔT or a different mass would yield correspondingly different Q).

Heat added to a substance depends on its mass, how much energy per degree each kilogram needs (specific heat), and how much the temperature changes: Q = m c ΔT. With a 1 kg object, c = 900 J/(kg·°C), and a temperature rise ΔT = 10°C, the energy required is Q = 1 × 900 × 10 = 9000 J. So the heat added is 9000 joules (9 kJ). If you try different ΔT or masses, you’d get the other values (e.g., a smaller ΔT or a different mass would yield correspondingly different Q).

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